Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL, by TWA) – 50 ppm, 8 hrs. Old PEL Standard (by TWA) – 35 ppm, 8 hrs. Threshold Limit Value (TLV, by TWA) – 25 ppm (29 mg/cu. m) (recommended by American Conference of Governmental & Industrial Hygienists ACGIH) Ceiling (max. value, 15 min.) – 200 ppm (229 mg/cu. m)
PEL (Industry, by TWA) – 35 ppm, 8 hrs. (38.5 mg/cu. m) PEL (Construction, by TWA) – 50 ppm, 8 hrs. (55 mg/cu. m) Ceiling (max. value) – 200 ppm (229 mg/cu. m)
TWA – Computed by making measurements at intervals over 8 hours, then adding the sums of the concentrations and the intervals, and dividing by 8 hours (480 min.). * Based on several published studies of people with coronary ischemic disease showing ECG changes during moderate exercise when breathing concentrations of CO giving 3% COHb.